Literate Scientist

Interested in Stalin and Stalinism since Perestroika I bought this as a hardback as soon as it were published and then last year I got the same book in paperback as a present. The pressure of two books forced me to make a decision to start reading and now I’m more than two-thirds through it. I must say this is a very interested read. In Russia, during Brezhnev era, before Perestroika, I only heard whispers about Stalin epoch and, of course, didn’t now anything about Stalin youth and his involvement in the revolution, for example, the fact that most of all officials in 1917 - 1953 were his friends and acquaintances, and historical and personal factors that contributed to the development of Terror, like Conspiratia, banditry and murky world of double Okhrana agents. I also have the book by the same author “Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar” that seems to be the follow-up although was written published earlier and I’m looking forward to reading it as soon as I finish “Young Stalin” book.

Young Stalin (Vintage)

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This book I bought some time ago to learn more about biology. I’ve just finished it and found it very good explaining what the science is, what is the difference between physical and life sciences. It also provides great overview of the subject, its history and philosophy, including taxonomy, evolution, ecology and ethics. I now adapt some ideas from biology to the science of memory dump analysis. There are some structural book organization deficiencies that would have made the book better. There are notes and the end of the book but I would prefer to have them to be footnotes. Also there is a very useful glossary at the end of the book too but for the beginner in any science it is useful to have definitions in footnotes ready to read when they are first encountered.

This Is Biology: The Science of the Living World

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Because I plan my own engineering autobiography I now started reading various biographies and autobiographies to see what people write there. This month I started reading the biography of P. A. M. Dirac. I usually read a chapter or two during my lunch time and so far progressed to the page 184. The book is very interesting and I’m looking forward for the next lunch to read next chapter every day.

The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius

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I encounter plenty of references to theology and its terminology in many books. My atheistic school education in communist Russia resulted in the lack of any knowledge of religion that I noted already in the review of Breaking the Spell book. A few months ago I saw this book in a local bookshop and immediately bought it to widen my views on religious and theological matters. I’ve read it and it explained lots of terminology very clearly. Highly recommended. One cautious note though: it only surveys key ideas and theologians from Western theology. For Orthodox worldview you need to look elsewhere.

A Brief History of Theology: From the New Testament to Feminist Theology

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I bought this book (as used, it seems no longer available in print) after reading Fashionable Nonsense which refers to it. Highly recommended to anyone starting to write on non-technical subjects to avoid inventing new jargon and repeat obvious as well as to anyone trying to get a (self-)education in social sciences like me and be suspicious to excessive verbiage. I like his formula V = A / K - 1, where V is the amount of produced verbiage, A is the amount of ambition and K is the amount of knowledge on the subject and related disciplines.

Social Sciences as Sorcery

I don’t have its cover jacket with me today but I’ll take a picture of it later and put here.

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This is my second Rosen’s book and I started reading on 1st of September, 2008, a year after I read “Life Itself”. Essays were written after the latter book and were intended to clarify it. Therefore if you are about to start reading Rosen’s works it is probably better to read essays first. I’m almost halfway through it and particularly like the discussion about mimesis, its roots and history. This is highly recommended book to read and if you were trained in chemistry, physics and computer science like myself you would find revelations on every page and would never look at modern science with the same eyes again.

Essays on Life Itself

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This is out-of-print book that is hard to find now. I was very keen and fortunate to buy it from a 3rd-party seller a few years ago and immediately read it then. It gives great overview of modern mathematics from the perspective of the founder of category theory. The similar overview of modern mathematics can be found in The Road to Reality, 2 volumes of Comprehensive Mathematics for Computer Scientists and the recent 1000 page “The Princeton Companion to Mathematics”. One note that I didn’t like is the following passage from page 439:

“Not all outside influences are really fruitful. For example, one engineer came up with the notion of a fuzzy set…”

Mathematics: Form and Function

Here is the table of contents showing the breadth of material:

CHAPTER I
Origins of Formal Structure
The Natural Numbers
Infinite Sets
Permutations
Time and Order
Space and Motion
Symmetry
Transformation Groups
Boolean Algebra
Calculus, Continuity and Topology
Human Activity and Ideas
Mathematical Activities
Axiomatic Structure

Chapter II From Whole Numbers to Rational Numbers
Properties of Natural Numbers
The Peano Postulates
Natural Numbers Described by Recursion
Number Theory
Integers
Rational Numbers
Congruence
Cardinal Numbers
Ordinal Numbers
What Are Numbers?

Chapter III Geometry
Spatial Activities
Proofs without Figures
The Parallel Axiom
Hyperbolic Geometry
Elliptic Geometry
Geometric Magnitude
Geometry by Motion
Orientation
Groups in Geometry
Geometry by Groups
Solid Geometry
Is geometry a Science?

Chapter IV Real Numbers
Measures of Magnitude
Magnitude as a Geometric Measure
Manipulations of Magnitudes
Comparison of Magnitudes
Axioms for the Reals
Vector Geometry
Analytic Geometry
Trigonometry
Complex Numbers
Stereographic Projection and Infinity
Are Imaginary Numbers Real?
Abstract Algebra Revealed
The Quaternions - and Beyond
Summary

Chapter V Functions, Transformations, and Groups
Types of Functions
Maps
Whats is a Function?
Functions as Sets of Pairs
Transformation Groups
Groups
Galois Theory
Construction of Groups
Simple Groups
Summary: Ideas of Image and Composition

Chapter VI Concepts of Calculus
Origins
Integration
Derivatives
The Fundamental Theorem of the Integral Calculus
Kepler’s Laws and Newton’s Laws
Differential Equations
Foundations of Calculus
Approximations and Taylor’s Series
Partial Derivatives
Differential Forms
Calculus Becomes Analysis
Interconnections of the Concepts

Chapter VII Linear Algebra
Sources of Linearity
Transformations versus Matrices
Eigenvalues
Dual Spaces
Inner Product Spaces
Orthogonal Matrices
Adjoints
The Principal Axis Theorem
Bilinearity and Tenso Products
Collapse by Quotients
Exterior Algebra and Differential Forms
Similarity and Sums
Summary

Chapter VIII Forms of Space
Curvature
Gaussian Curvature for Surfaces
Arc Length and Intrinsic geometry
Many-Valued Functions and Riemann Surfaces
Examples of Manifolds
Intrinsic Surfaces and Topological Spaces
Manifolds
Smooth Manifolds
Paths and Quantities
Riemann Metrics
Sheaves
What Is Geometry?

Chapter IX Mechanics
Kepler’s Laws
Momentum, Work, and Energy
Lagrange’s Equations
Velocities and Tangent Bundles
Mechanics in Mathematics
Hamilton’s Principle
Hamilton’s Equations
Tricks versus Ideas
The Principal Function
The Hamilton-Jacobi Equation
The Spinning Top
The Form of Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

Chapter X Complex Analysis and Topology
Functions of a Complex Variable
Pathological Functions
Complex Derivatives
Complex Integration
Paths in the Plane
The Cauchy Theorem
Uniform Convergence
Power Series
The Cauchy Integral Formula
Singularities
Riemann Surfaces
Germs and Sheaves
Analysis, Geometry, and Topology

Chapter XI Sets, Logic, and Categories
The Hierarchy of Sets
Axiomatic Set Theory
The Propositional Calculus
First Order Language
The Predicate Calculus
Precision and Understanding
Godel Incompleteness Theorems
Independence Results
Categories and Functions
Natural Transformations
Universals
Axioms on Functions
Intuitionistic Logic
Independence by Means of Sheaves
Foundation or Organization?

Chapter XII The Mathematical Network
The Formal
Ideas
The Network
Subjects, Specialties, and Subdivisions
Problems
Understanding Mathematics
Generalization and Abstraction
Novelty
Is Mathematics True?
Platonism
Preferred Directions for Research
Summary

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After reading The Hundred-Year Lie I proceeded to a more balanced book:

Is it Safe to Eat?: Enjoy Eating and Minimize Food Risks

The author advocates risk vs. benefit approach throughout the book and now I started to apply the definition of risk as “hazard * exposure” to other areas as well. Explanation about how and why GM food was developed as well as the story of BSE (mad cow disease) was very interesting because I knew very little about them. I studied chemistry in university and liked that the author included organic formulae to illustrate important chemicals and their mechanisms, for example, estrogen disrupters.

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Just finished reading the book about the emergence of forensic science in 19th and 20th centuries:

The Science of Sherlock Holmes: From Baskerville Hall to the Valley of Fear, the Real Forensics Behind the Great Detective’s Greatest Cases

I have never thought about how dependent the life of a suspected person was on superstitions, logic and scientific fallacies and just plain bad luck if certain personality types were testifying in a court or collecting and analyzing forensic evidence. And this was up to the middle of 20th century in developed countries like Great Britain! Realizing that we must know about forensic science and its methods in order to protect ourselves and partially considering my expertise in memory dump analysis as the part of computer forensics I ordered another book about modern forensic science and will review it later as soon as I read it.

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I was always interested in the history of Nazi Germany and I bought this book almost 8 years ago. This was one of my first history books written in English. However, only this month I began reading it when commuting to work in the morning. In two weeks I already finished more than 200 pages and I would say this is very interesting read about mass and party politics in general. Some people say in their reviews that this book has too may adjectives because it was written in 50s-60s just after the war but I would say that adjectives make this book a non-stop reading experience.

Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich

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